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washers

A washer is a thin plate (typically disk-shaped, but sometimes square) with a hole (typically in the middle) that is normally used to distribute the load of a threaded fastener, such as a bolt or nut. Other uses are as a spacer, spring (Belleville washer, wave washer), wear pad, preload indicating device, locking device, and to reduce vibration (rubber washer).
Washers are usually metal or plastic. High-quality bolted joints require hardened steel washers to prevent the loss of pre-load due to brinelling after the torque is applied. Washers are also important for preventing galvanic corrosion, particularly by insulating steel screws from aluminium surfaces. They may also be used in rotating applications, as a bearing. A thrust washer is used when a rolling element bearing is not needed either from a cost-performance perspective or due to space restraints. Coatings can be used to reduce wear and friction, either by hardening the surface or by providing a solid lubricant (i.e. a self-lubricating surface).
The origin of the word is unknown; the first recorded use of the word was in 1346, however, the first time its definition was recorded was in 1611.Rubber or fiber gaskets used in taps (or faucets, or valves) as seal against water leaks are sometimes referred to colloquially as washers; but, while they may look similar, washers and gaskets are usually designed for different functions and made differently.

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  1. W

    Honeywell Smart Fit (VC range) valve service kit

    Can anyone tell me what's in the service kit for these valves please (i.e. washer sizes). Don't want to pay £18 for about 3 tiny o rings and one gram of silicone grease unless I have to! Thanks
  2. D

    performas 28 heat exchanger - what washers do I nered?

    heat exchanger replacement doesnt include any washers - the merchant provided a couiple of O rings, which are too big to be of any use - and i'm not convinced that o rings are what is required in any case - the exchanger that came off didn't seem to have any washers (surely must have had, since...
  3. M

    Magic tap washers

    In the past i have used a special washer which holds the tap in place very firmly. I think it was called magic .......something. They cost about £6 and i need another 2 packss. Does anyone have any links to them. Or know what the official name is ?
  4. S

    Warmflow External Combi leaking

    Afternoon Gents.. I have just noticed that my plate heat exchanger is leaking from the cold water supply connection, I have tried tightening the connection but don't want to overtighten and create more damage. It is trickling out. Is it possible to just replace the seals or is it the unit it...
  5. J

    Heatline Solaris Diverter valve repair.

    Anyone worked on these boilers. I fitted this boiler about four years ago and the customer has asked me to sort a problem with having to turn the central heating on to get hot water. I know that this will be a diverter valve problem so I have bought a repair kit but I've never replaced the kit...
  6. R

    career change time

    i used to be a plumber and need a career change. i was looking into this as i have had experience changing tap washers so i think i am half way there as these guys seem to be. what do you think.lol.:deal: http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=WR8tIjTykbE
  7. moonlight

    Where can I buy click waste washers?

    Hope someone can help. I have been looking around for a new washer for a click waste but have not been very successful. Does anyone know where I can buy them? Thanks
  8. A

    changing a toilet syphon

    morning all just popped over from the tiling forum, since friday ive been trying to replace the syphon on my close couple toilet but it keeps leaking, ive bought a new close couple toilet kit but the one i took off is 50mm and it seems i can only get a 55mm kit? will this still do the job? plus...
  9. G

    Quantity of cistern conical rubber washers?

    Looking for a decent quantity of those conical rubber washers that attach to the connecting bolts on a close couple cistern. I don't want the whole bolt assembly as I have dozens of M6 Stainless steel bolts and wing nuts, but only the conical rubber washers that go through the cistern. I've...
  10. W

    Anyone knowwhat size / where to purchase these rubber washers

    Washers & Bolts, doughnuts, isolation valves and toilet essentials. Second and third items down are a service valve and a convertor bush which I think show the same size of washer designed to replace the fibre washers that come with service valves. I'm thinking they might be too baggy over a...
  11. S

    Grundfos 200 series pump washers

    Hi, would anyone happen to know what washers are needed between the faces on a 200 series twin headed circulator. Can't seem to find them on the Grundfos site, and local PC. Can't help. Thanks in anticipation.
  12. A

    Ariston Eurocombi pump

    Got one of these where the washer between the spacer for the pump and the pump body is worn and leaking,tried pasting it up but it wouldn't seal! Cant get a washer, just wondering if the spacer is needed? can i take it out and just put the pump back in?
  13. T

    Enflow Bath mixer taps (drippy)

    got a leaky tap (seems to be the hot water that's the worst). just wondering if there is anyway of finding out if its metric or imperial without taking it apart? got a feeling they are imperial as its quite a dated bath setup (pink enamel coated tub) which makes me think 1970s.... cant find...
  14. R

    Water hammer causing humming in main cold feed pipe....Please help

    I have recently had a new Oso mains pressure tank installed.Since the installation i am getting a dreadful humming in the cold feed pipe when opening or closing taps or using toilets.It can be intermittent but normally happens a few times after using a tap.The Plumber who installed the new tank...
  15. P

    Source-Drain cock replacement washers..?

    Does anyone do packs of these...? Sick of changing drain cocks..!
  16. J

    Tap washer

    Very simple thing but keeps catching me out. I went to a job today and the washer had gone, leaving a dripping tap. simples! But when going to put the washer in, it didnt fit. These are the head gear which has a sort of cup for the washer to go in and a screw to tighten up. I managed to get...
  17. G

    Fibre washers

    I have been searching for fibre washers for taps for a long time. I have scoured the internet for a company selling them by size but no luck other than to have them made specially at over £1 each! The sizes I need are 24mm inside diameter, 28mm to 29mm outside diameter and 30mm inside...
  18. 2

    are washers needed on brass fittings on hot water cylinders

    Hi all, am about to re-new my copper direct hot water cyl. i have some parallel threaded brass unions to fit, do I need any washer between these and the cyl. or just say, tape/and or none setting paste? Thanks for help ( and patience with such a basic question ) 2
  19. G

    Do i grass????

    Recently had one of those clean and valet car service opened up in the area and i noticed that the have done all there own plumbing for the pressure washers across the the forecourt etc to supply several hoses and a few power washers .All installed in alkathene , out in the sun in points and...
  20. N

    Toilet doughnut washers

    I am about to replace the flap valve on a close coupled toilet. I understand it is advisable to use a new doughnut washer. Could anybody please advise me what the purpose of the doughnut washer is, other than to prevent water splashing back from the toilet basin inlet to the underside of the...
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