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washer

A washer is a thin plate (typically disk-shaped, but sometimes square) with a hole (typically in the middle) that is normally used to distribute the load of a threaded fastener, such as a bolt or nut. Other uses are as a spacer, spring (Belleville washer, wave washer), wear pad, preload indicating device, locking device, and to reduce vibration (rubber washer).
Washers are usually metal or plastic. High-quality bolted joints require hardened steel washers to prevent the loss of pre-load due to brinelling after the torque is applied. Washers are also important for preventing galvanic corrosion, particularly by insulating steel screws from aluminium surfaces. They may also be used in rotating applications, as a bearing. A thrust washer is used when a rolling element bearing is not needed either from a cost-performance perspective or due to space restraints. Coatings can be used to reduce wear and friction, either by hardening the surface or by providing a solid lubricant (i.e. a self-lubricating surface).
The origin of the word is unknown; the first recorded use of the word was in 1346, however, the first time its definition was recorded was in 1611.Rubber or fiber gaskets used in taps (or faucets, or valves) as seal against water leaks are sometimes referred to colloquially as washers; but, while they may look similar, washers and gaskets are usually designed for different functions and made differently.

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  1. Alan55

    Awkward tap washer fitting

    Hi. This one has me foxed. How do I remove the head of this tap to change the washer? The cap unscrews and lifts only as far as the knobbly top (which is moulded to the centre post). When the cap is unscrewed I can just see the thread inside but no nut to turn - even if I had an ultra thin...
  2. D

    Bath waste leak washer required

    Hi All Every now and then I have to unscrew the chrome waste which is attached under my freestanding bath and pull all the hair out from the plug hole. Unfortunately the greenish gasket/washer that goes inside the u type chrome bend which then screws onto the threaded plug hole sticking through...
  3. Shiftycatz

    Getting access to a tap washer

    Hi, I need to change the washer on one of my bathroom taps but i can't seem to find out how to get the bloody top off. From what i can gather its a pillar lever tap but all the things I've googled only seem to have the ones where you can pull a little disc off the top to gain access to the...
  4. Dark Eyes

    Does anybody have any experience of jetting 38mm waste pipes with a pressure washer?

    The waste pipes from my kitchen sink, which also carry the dishwasher and washing machine waste, are severely blocked, and snaking it and clearing with a Vax aren't working any more; so I was going to try jetting it to see if that clears the gunk out. Does anybody have any experience of...
  5. A

    Converting flexible sink hose to attach dish washer

    I have a dishwasher that I can't plumb to a sink (renting and it's not an option) so I wanted to know what adapters I can use to convert my hose to go to my dishwasher. Please see images for what I have. Is it possible? Tia
  6. J

    How replace the washer on this tap?

    Hi, I have this tap and it is dripping. It's quite a complicated tap and I have no idea where the washer is and how to replace it. Can anyone help please? I've put a shot of under with the tap where the water comes out. I don't know whether there is a big hex hole up there and maybe that's the...
  7. F

    Connecting LG washer drain pipe to sink

    Hi sorry for this post which sums up my diy skills. I have an LG washer and on the drain hose it has some kind of no return valve. I want to connect the drain hose to the kitchen sink. Do I just cut the hose to get ridof the valve bit and slide it over the kitchen sink waste pipe secured with...
  8. E

    Dripping tap washer replacement

    Hi, can you adise me how to access the tqp washers on this mixer. I presume the cap comes off after removing the small handle, but so far no success. Thanks
  9. S

    Changing tap washer on an unusual bath tap?

    Anyone advise on how to change the washer on this type of tap? Presumably the top part of the body is threaded?
  10. K

    How to replace seating washer on Hardie Bathroom products cistern

    Hello, I am in Australia and I have noticed a leak from my cistern into my toilet bowl. Upon investigation I have surmised that this is due to a failing washer. The washer appears to be disintegrating as there are many small black pieces of rubber in the cistern and it flakes easily when...
  11. GameForkStudio

    Help needed with a washer

    Hi all, The flushing mechanism in a concealed cistern has failed so I bought a new flushing valve. I took the cistern out and fitted the new valve in it. To put the cistern back I had to insert the 1.5" pipe (still connected to the back of the toilet) into the cistern and tighten it to the...
  12. Skhwoody

    Removing tap to replace washer.

    Hi, I am new to the site, and cannot believe I haven't found it earlier. Anyways I have 6 taps all leaking 8n the house and all the same tap. They are a fixed Unit and there is a hole at the back which I assumed would need a Allen key, it's clogged up but cannot get an Allen key in...
  13. jb2000

    1 1/4" (300mm) bath tap washer?

    We have some large Britannia brass taps, one of which has begun to leak pretty badly because the washer that should be attached to the tap spindle has degraded and is pulling way when the tap's opened. The trouble is, the washer is huge: 1 1/4" (300mm) by the looks of it. Does anyone know...
  14. C

    Bathroom basin tap, no screws - help!

    Hello people. I have a leaky/dripping hot bathroom basin tap and loathe to waste a plumber’s time bringing them out to change a washer, so I’m keen to sort myself. I looked up a few guides online and was ready to go! However my basin tap has no screws, no cap to pop off, etc. to get at the...
  15. E

    Leaky Kitchen Tap - does a rubber washer exist?

    Hi All, I'm stuck and in need of some help. I have a leaky French style kitchen mixer tap that requires replacement rubber washers. Believe the tap is likely as old as the kitchen extension, circa 20 years. I've searched the internet high and low, but the style of rubber washer I require...
  16. M

    Drain off washer replacement.

    Hi all. I hope you are well. Finally got around to having a go on the new forum. Interesting. Any way, back to business. Will a standard drain off washer fit the drain off attached in the picture? Cheers
  17. P

    Can anyone identify this old kitchen tap? I need a washer for it!

    Hi folks I much appreciate you help. Please see the attached pix of an old style kitchen tap. Can you tell me the name of the type of tap? And/or what type of washer I will need for it, and where I could get one? Many thanks!
  18. A

    Unusual Tap Washer Needed

    I have a problem with the hot tap on a commercial kitchen tap where the hot flow slows to a trickle, I believe the problem is the washer swelling up and restricting the flow and have never seen one with a spring before. I think the tap may have come from ebay and possibly China, Any ideas...
  19. SMB

    Ball cock rubber washer replacement.

    sorry if this has been asked before, searched but could not find the answer. Not too good on computers! I need to replace the large rubber washer in the ball valve. Which way does it go round into the fitting where it buts up to the white flow cone. Cheers.
  20. Bogart

    Useless foam washer on waste outlet

    Probably resurrecting an old topic. I am of the opinion that the foam washers supplied with waste outlets are a total waste of time. I read suggestions of forget the washer and use silicon, boss white etc etc. Anybody have a definitive solution. The one I am trying to fix without leaking is a 1...
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