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plaster

Plaster is a building material used for the protective or decorative coating of walls and ceilings and for moulding and casting decorative elements.
In English, "plaster" usually means a material used for the interiors of buildings, while "render" commonly refers to external applications. Another imprecise term used for the material is stucco, which is also often used for plasterwork that is worked in some way to produce relief decoration, rather than flat surfaces.
The most common types of plaster mainly contain either gypsum, lime, or cement, but all work in a similar way. The plaster is manufactured as a dry powder and is mixed with water to form a stiff but workable paste immediately before it is applied to the surface. The reaction with water liberates heat through crystallization and the hydrated plaster then hardens.
Plaster can be relatively easily worked with metal tools or even sandpaper, and can be moulded, either on site or to make pre-formed sections in advance, which are put in place with adhesive. Plaster is not a strong material; it is suitable for finishing, rather than load-bearing, and when thickly applied for decoration may require a hidden supporting framework, usually in metal.
Forms of plaster have several other uses. In medicine plaster orthopedic casts are still often used for supporting set broken bones. In dentistry plaster is used to make dental impressions. Various types of models and moulds are made with plaster. In art, lime plaster is the traditional matrix for fresco painting; the pigments are applied to a thin wet top layer of plaster and fuse with it so that the painting is actually in coloured plaster. In the ancient world, as well as the sort of ornamental designs in plaster relief that are still used, plaster was also widely used to create large figurative reliefs for walls, though few of these have survived.

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  1. L

    How deep should plastic pipe be chased into a internal brick wall with plaster finish

    How deep should plastic pipe be chased into a internal brick wall with plaster finish? I have plastic 15mm JG PEX pipe which I want to chase into wall. How deep should I make the chase. Do I also need to sleeve the pipe. If so what with? Do I cement the chase or just plaster? Thanks in...
  2. N

    how to level wall in shower before tiling

    hi, i hope someone can help. i have an existing recessed shower area where we have taken down tiles etc and fitted new shower traty. however one wall (on the right as looking at pic) is totally uneven. i started levelling with bonding but then read that its not a good idea if going to tile...
  3. H

    Chasing out

    howdy all Just wondered when chasing out to run 15mm pipes in a wall do i keep the width to a minimum and should the pipe be sleeved in anything? I dont have a fancy electric chaser so i was also wondering what the best tool would be to use with the hammer. ie bolster or smaller chisel. Cheers
  4. S

    How to install a lavatory on plaster wall!

    We have a wall made of plaster in bathroom. I have to install a wall hung lavatory on the wall. Should I believe the wall could withstand the weight of the lavatory? Do I need to locate any plate or any material to mount the studs and use the lavatory safely? Have you ever seen any plaster...
  5. C

    Do I need to cover copper pipes before plastering over?

    I am currently having my bathroom refitted with new copper pipe work being installed. The plumber has chased the copper pipe work up the walls but has not put a sleeve or meshing over the pipes before plastering over. Is this ok? I would assume that the hot water pipes would need to expand...
  6. S

    How should I plaster?

    I have recently installed a shower valve sunk into the wall at about 75mm and I have the pipes running above to the roof only 15/20mm depth. I want to skim over the pipes and have put plastic tubing around the pipes however I need to go near to the valve and am trying to think the best way to...
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