Discuss Help with oil combustion settings in the USA area at PlumbersForums.net

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About 12 days ago attended a boiler lock out. Apparently another plumber was there a week before to and adjusted the photo cell. ..
It is a grant wall 16/21 about 10yrs old. The ones where there is no room to move ...! Doesn't look like serviced much. Opened up and heavily sooted. Bottom baffle warped and 3 tabulators completely stuck. Managed to get stuck damaged tabulators out and replaced as well as new baffles. Gave it a good clean and added 2xnew longlife hoses (still had original braided ones) added filters on fuel line as had non.
New Nozzle set combustion as per MI (air a little higher than I normally have for these) but CO2 11.8% Exess air 31.4% co 16ppm temp 68deg.
Thought all good probably just needed a proper service.
Over weekend it locked out. Went today and sooted again (not as bad as before) but nozzle and blast tube black. Checked and small oil stream from nozzle after shut down. Presumed this is the sooting problem. Pump filter not great so just changed the pump with coil. and new nozzle.
Went to set it up to MI and with mid 19.3 KW setting at 10 bar, I had to open air damper right up past 8 (normally about 3 for this boiler) to get 12.2% co2. Smoke settings OK.
After adjusting for a while and lowering pressure a bit to get fair readings but was unsettled by air setting still being way near fully open.
I ended up lowering the pressure to 7 bar as the 17 KW range had the same size nozzle @ 7 bar and air damper back down to about 3. Got readings of Co2 11.2, Co 23ppm, Flue temp 75.4 Deg (bit higher than MI max) Xair 37.5 96.9 % efficiency. Good smoke setting 0-1
Anyone with any ideas why I struggled to get good readings at the MI 10 Bar pressure setting. I thought it might be a poor nozzle?
Could a worn / slipping fan produce less air than normal but same oil pressure?
I have offered to go back next week and recheck.
Any Thoughts.
Thanks
 
The fan won’t be slipping and causing that but you could have dirt/crap in air intake to fan.
Did you check for hairline crack in the nozzle assembly? How do you know there was a small stream of oil after the coil closes?
 
The fan won’t be slipping and causing that but you could have dirt/crap in air intake to fan.
Did you check for hairline crack in the nozzle assembly? How do you know there was a small stream of oil after the coil closes?
Didn't check for crack. The small stream out the nozzle - burner shut off spray off 1- 2 seconds later small stream of oil out nozzle and lasted 2-3 seconds. I took burner out and disconnected made safe electrodes, covered photocell pointed the nozzle to a small tub and switched on.
 
When the coil de energises there should be no more fuel leaving the nozzle. If that’s happening every time the burner shuts down you will have oil on the refractory base. This will cause footing.
 
I have since changed the pump and coil. Big improvement but still a few drops as shut down.
If there was an air bubble in the oil line between the coil and the nozzle, will this work its way out ?
 
Should do but not always. When the oil u set pressure is flowing through the nozzle assembly an air bubble would compress, when the coil shuts this bubble would expand and force oil through the nozzle. I’m not saying that is the cause but when the coil de energises no more oil should reach the chamber.
 
If there is a small crack on the brass oil nozzle assembly allowing a small amount of oil through where it is not wanted, how would I test this. Could you blank off where the nozzle goes and see it any leaks. Would this have an affect on the danfoss BFP11 pump . Any one experienced similar. ?
 
You wouldn’t want to blank the nozzle outlet off as it might blow the pump seals. Internal by pass should prevent that but I still wouldn’t try my luck.
Just whip the burner out and take the nozzle assembly off and visually inspect it. A hairline crack/fracture will be easily spotted
 
Went back last week and new nozzle starting to blacken up. Bit of soot again in chamber Cleaned nozzle holder and there was a tiny crack down the top of the nozzle holder. Ordered new part and replacing tomorrow. Ill probably have to give the chamber another clean...
 

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