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Samuel Taliaferro Rayburn (January 6, 1882 – November 16, 1961) was an American politician who served as the 43rd speaker of the United States House of Representatives. He was a three-time House speaker, former House majority leader, two-time House minority leader, and a 24-term congressman, representing Texas's 4th congressional district as a Democrat from 1913 to 1961. He holds the record for the longest tenure as Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, serving for over 17 years (among his three separate stints).
Born in Roane County, Tennessee, Rayburn moved with his family to Windom, Texas, in 1887. After a period as a school teacher, Rayburn won election to the Texas House of Representatives and graduated from the University of Texas School of Law. He won election to the United States House of Representatives in 1912 and continually won re-election until his death in 1961, serving 25 terms all told. Rayburn was a protege of John Nance Garner and a mentor to Lyndon B. Johnson.
Rayburn was elected House Majority Leader in 1937 and was elevated to the position of Speaker of the House after the death of William B. Bankhead. He led the House Democrats from 1940 to 1961, and served as Speaker of the House from 1940 to 1947, 1949 to 1953, and 1955 to 1961. Rayburn also served twice as House Minority Leader (1947 to 1949 and 1953 to 1955) during periods of Republican House control. He preferred to work quietly in the background and successfully used his power of persuasion and charisma to get his bills passed due to having to navigate the post-Joseph Cannon era when each individual committee chairman had immense power in the House.
Along with Senate Majority Leader Lyndon Johnson, Rayburn refused to sign the 1956 Southern Manifesto and helped shepherd to passage the Civil Rights Acts of 1957 and 1960, the first civil rights bills passed by the U.S. Congress since the Reconstruction Era (1863–1877). Rayburn was also influential in the construction of U.S. Route 66. He served as Speaker until his death in 1961, and was succeeded by John W. McCormack.

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  1. T

    Rayburn and water heating.

    Hi, seeking some advice on a Rayburn and control of hot water. Leaving out a very long story, my mothers house is about 200 miles away from me and she has recently moved into a care home. My brother and I need to renovate this from afar in order to rent it out to help with funds for her...
  2. D

    Rayburn 480K series 1.

    Cooker side blower motor bearings run dry. If I lube them it will run for 24 hours then seize up again. What to use? I have tried clock oil, motorcycle chain lube and moly grease to no avail. They are sintered bearings so presumably they can be cleaned out and relubricated but how and with...
  3. M

    Help with Rayburn airlock

    I have a Rayburn connected to hot water cylinder indirect with radiators which turn on when at certain temperature. The system has been working for many years with no issues, but when I drain the system I get an air lock which sometime sorts itself out when the temperature gets to 90 deg. I...
  4. A

    Rayburn not firing up

    I have a rayburn 480AG but it has stopped firing up. The pilot lights are both lit fine and a good colour but neither is firing. I don't have a local rayburn engineer but do know a corgi registered guy. Please help.
  5. D

    rayburn 460k oil

    its the reset on the rayburn programmer
  6. C

    Replacing a Rayburn BM30 Oil Valve with a Toby Valve.

    I am told that a Toby 4cc-13cc oil control valve can be used to replace my Rayburn’s faulty obsolete BM30 4cc-13cc oil control valve. Will the Toby fit directly in place of the BM30 on the same mounting bracket on the side of the Rayburn, and are the Toby’s inlet and outlet connections in line...
  7. G

    Rayburn oil pump high pressure side

    Hi, I’m after a little help with a dilemma concerning my Rayburn 460k... i Know a little bit about the oil burner and oil etc, but the problem is that I need to replace the small diameter pipe from the oil pump to the back of the manifold. I’ve tried all my normal avenues and can’t find anyone...
  8. B

    Rayburn 400K won't maintain temperature

    Hi - Our Rayburn 400K mainly runs low as a heater as we have LPG cooker. Yesterday (Christmas Day) I turned the control up to 8. It heated until the Thermodial needle got into the Roast sector, then it cut out and did not kick in again until it had cooled off - useless for roasting tatties! I...
  9. eagleeye

    Connecting Rayburn to boiler circuit

    Just been to a customer where on of our installers fitted a new viessmann heat only. They have an issue with the boiler not switching on. Talking to the customer over the phone the problem sounded like a blockage so I suggested a powerflush. Anyway after today's visit I found that he has a...
  10. C

    URGENT Oil Rayburn - float switch flips off before oil reaches wick

    Hello all, we just moved into a house with a oil Rayburn range as the primary source of heating, but it has been off for about 10 years. We havent had any luck finding an engineer or knowledgeable person due to our extremely remote location and covid 19. the problem seems to be that as oil...
  11. B

    H2 Panel to connect wet back wood stove and oil fired rayburn

    I am considering using an H2 panel to connect a woodburner stove with a back boiler to an oil fired rayburn. I have seen that serveral years ago there was some talk of the H2 panel but have been advised that using such a system is expensive to fit and not that efficient. Has anybody got any...
  12. A

    Rayburn 499k heating not firing

    Hi all I have a rayburn 499k with a nuway mx burner unit, within the last couple of weeks the boiler side has stopped firing.. no lights on control boxes/ over heat reset trip thrown. Cooker side still working perfectly. There is no attempt to pre purge and no pump/ motors attempting to start...
  13. B

    Solid fuel appliance linked by H2 control system to oil fired rayburn

    I am after advice about a heating system I am looking to put into a recently purchased house. Ideally I would like a multi fuel log burner something like a stovax Stockton 11 with a back boiler connected to an H2 control system and that connected to an oil fired rayburn 680K. I have sourced the...
  14. W

    Rayburn 460K won't ignite

    We have a Rayburn 460k Nuway burner which is now over 20 years old which has been regularly serviced and maintained by myself and has generally been reliable. However....last week it has stopped igniting on both boiler and cooker. Removed the burner and found the blast tube had gone on the...
  15. D

    Rayburn 499k intermittent lockout

    Boiler and cooker will fire up initially however when temperature hit neither will reignite, they go to lockout You can hear them switch and the solenoids switch but the fan pre purge does not engage, if I continually turn the boiler temperature switch on and off eventually the fan kicks in and...
  16. M

    Rayburn 600k not igniting

    Hi, We have a Rayburn 600k (cooker only) which fails to ignite. Having turned it on, it cut out and went completely dead, no lights on the panel or anything. I checked the fuse In the plug, found it had failed and replaced it. Now it just fails to ignite. In turning the temperature dial, the...
  17. D

    Rayburn/Hot Water Thermostat connected?

    Hello I replaced a broken hot water thermostat on our boiler at the weekend, which is working just fine. The next day, our Rayburn oven started tripping. The Rayburn does NOT heat our hot water. Could this be related or just an un-happy coincidence?
  18. I

    Oil fired Rayburn persistent fumes after service.

    I've been servicing my own oil fired Rayburn for years without any problems. Immediately after my last service, a few days ago, it smelt really fumey, stank the whole house out. It also would have regular (what I call mini-explosions - it's not that dramatic, but I can't think of a better word...
  19. O

    Rayburn 480k mostly not firing

    Having troubles with the Rayburn 480k and possibly supporting plumbing. When the Rayburn is cold it will fire but only one side cooker or boiler, you can not have both, and boiler is more reliable than cooker, I also think that the diverter valve or cylinder stat is not working but need hot...
  20. M

    Low Oil level in Rayburn BM valve?

    I wonder if anyone can help me. The oil level in the BM valve on the side of my Rayburn seems to have dropped as it now doesn't see to be high enough to enable the oil to reach the wicks in the burner unit. Oil flow appears fine but the flow stops before it reaches the main part of the burner...
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