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manifold

In mathematics, a manifold is a topological space that locally resembles Euclidean space near each point. More precisely, an n-dimensional manifold, or n-manifold for short, is a topological space with the property that each point has a neighborhood that is homeomorphic to an open subset of n-dimensional Euclidean space.
One-dimensional manifolds include lines and circles, but not figure eights. Two-dimensional manifolds are also called surfaces. Examples include the plane, the sphere, and the torus, and also the Klein bottle and real projective plane.
The concept of a manifold is central to many parts of geometry and modern mathematical physics because it allows complicated structures to be described in terms of well-understood topological properties of simpler spaces. Manifolds naturally arise as solution sets of systems of equations and as graphs of functions. The concept has applications in computer-graphics and augmented-reality given the need to associate pictures with coordinates (e.g. CT scans).
Manifolds can be equipped with additional structure. One important class of manifolds are differentiable manifolds; their differentiable structure allows calculus to be done. A Riemannian metric on a manifold allows distances and angles to be measured. Symplectic manifolds serve as the phase spaces in the Hamiltonian formalism of classical mechanics, while four-dimensional Lorentzian manifolds model spacetime in general relativity.
The study of manifolds requires working knowledge of calculus and topology.

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  1. P

    Size of pipework and need for manifold

    Hi, This is my first post so please forgive any errors. We are installing a woodchip boiler to replace our old oil boiler and have a problem connecting it to the existing heating circuits. We’ve tried to get a plumber but everyone gets scared off when we say it’s a woodchip boiler. Anyway...
  2. K

    spider manifold

    what and where would you use a spider manifold?
  3. G

    replacing manifold help

    help needed urgently. i've got a combi boiler sealed system the rads are fed with 10mm micro bore from a manifold. the upstairs manifold which serve four rads started to leek and had to be replaced from a copper one to two plastic ones ever since then the rads upstairs won't get hot both the...
  4. J

    Combined vent manifold & Pressure gauge

    Anyone know where I can obtain a combined vent manifold & pressure gauge suitable to use on a Grant Vortex Condensing oil boiler Riello RDB pump?
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