Aha, I didn't think of that and really appreciate you guys pointing it out. Thank you. I did try it with a bucket beneath and all seemed well, perhaps because gravity is on its side. But I think it is worth doing once and properly so I'll stick with using the McAlpine T12A-F.
Once I've got that, I'm wondering what the best way would be to connect to my existing pipework. In the correct order from the plug hole, I'm thinking:
1. The McAlpine T12A-F
2. A telescopic P trap, as there's a shortfall in the height.
3. Cut the end of the existing pipework (the horizontal bit on the solvent weld section) to whatever's needed to get the correct position under the sink's waste.
Does that all sound good?
One problem though... The sink waste is 1 1/2"/40mm. The existing pipework is 32mm. Where would be the best place to use a reducer and what type of reducer? The plumber left a reducer piece here, but I can't for the life of me see how to use it properly for a good seal. And I'm not certain if it's the best solution or not... I was wondering about one of these:
https://www.NoLinkingToThis/p/mcalpine-st28m-straight-connector-white-32mm-x-40mm/95260
And perhaps if that can go directly after the T12A-F? Then I can use a 32mm trap instead (the one the plumber left is 40mm) and may not even need the adjustable trap if the reducer drops me to the correct height.
That's just me thinking aloud though and not really knowing anything! So any thoughts from the experts are most welcome please. Pics below to help make sense of my gibberish. But happy to take more as needed.
Cheers