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A geyser (, UK: ) is a spring characterized by an intermittent discharge of water ejected turbulently and accompanied by steam. As a fairly rare phenomenon, the formation of geysers is due to particular hydrogeological conditions that exist only in a few places on Earth. Generally all geyser field sites are located near active volcanic areas, and the geyser effect is due to the proximity of magma. Generally, surface water works its way down to an average depth of around 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) where it contacts hot rocks. The resultant boiling of the pressurized water results in the geyser effect of hot water and steam spraying out of the geyser's surface vent (a hydrothermal explosion).
A geyser's eruptive activity may change or cease due to ongoing mineral deposition within the geyser plumbing, exchange of functions with nearby hot springs, earthquake influences, and human intervention. Like many other natural phenomena, geysers are not unique to planet Earth. Jet-like eruptions, often referred to as cryogeysers, have been observed on several of the moons of the outer solar system. Due to the low ambient pressures, these eruptions consist of vapor without liquid; they are made more easily visible by particles of dust and ice carried aloft by the gas. Water vapor jets have been observed near the south pole of Saturn's moon Enceladus, while nitrogen eruptions have been observed on Neptune's moon Triton. There are also signs of carbon dioxide eruptions from the southern polar ice cap of Mars. In the case of Enceladus, the plumes are believed to be driven by internal energy. In the cases of the venting on Mars and Triton, the activity may be a result of on solar heating via a solid-state greenhouse effect. In all three cases, there is no evidence of the subsurface hydrological system which differentiates terrestrial geysers from other sorts of venting, such as fumaroles.

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  1. C

    Overflow from Cold Water Tank & Low Hot Water Pressure

    Hi, About a year ago I installed a new bathroom suite, so had to drain hotwater system. I assume since then (but only noticed about 6mths ago) that everytime the water is on (indirect Cylinder with backboiler) my cold water tank level rises about an inch and then overflows. The water coming back...
  2. P

    Vented / Unvented Mains pressure system

    Hi, Apologies if this is the wrong area, please redirect me to where I should post this if needs be. I have a number of questions around mains pressure systems. We have moved in to a house which runs a worcester bosh junior combi boiler with no gravity fed system. The hotwater pressure is...
  3. S

    Question after question after question...

    Thanks to everyone who helped with my toilet question, I will try not and become blinkered next time (I'm sure there will be a next time). I am a little confused :confused: about an issue that came up though but its not really related to the toilet so I started a new thread. I use...
  4. C

    Old System

    I've been to a house which has gravity hot water, pumped central heating, and the flow and return to the cylinder are where the immersion heater should be. I know the pipes inside are not going to be 22mm but as ive never seen this setup before could any 1 share some light on if these flow and...
  5. H

    how NOT to wireup a cylinder

    the customer was wondering why her hotwater was overflowing from her house. it was boiling away because A sparkys apprenctice work was not checked. luckyly no one was hurt.
  6. J

    Blocked Hotwater tap.

    My hot tap over my bath is blocked but all other hotwater taps work fine, i believe i need to flush the air blockage out can anybody tell me how to do this please??
  7. P

    heating probs

    the heating and hotwater come on as per the programmer, but the heating will randomly turn off. Any sugestions
  8. G

    baxi 105E combi pressure rise.

    Hello there, I've got a baxi 105E combi thats gaining pressure very slowly, If I set pressure to 2bar It rises to 2.5 bar in about tens minutes. The heating works fine and the does hotwater hot water operates no problem. But can't figure out why the rise in pressure , Any suggestions are...
  9. E

    Heating fine Hotwater keeps cutting out

    I have a combi boiler the heating is fine but when it tries to heat the hotwater it just cuts out.If i leave a tap on a trickle then it comes out hot but if the tap is turned on full then it just keeps cutting out,is it due to a faulty diverter valve.
  10. A

    3 port valve trouble?

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  11. P

    Whats this valve for?

    I have a simple fully pumped CH and HW system. The flow from the pump connects the two zone valves from a tee connection. The controller allows for separate function of the zone valves so it is possible to have just hot water, just central heating, or both depending on timer settings. I also...
  12. P

    Heat loss calculations

    Up to now I have been happy using online heat loss calculations for sizing rads, But I have been asked to quote for a 300 year old farm house. (Complete new system) The house is 200m2 with stone floors and all external walls are between 500mm and 1000m thick stone with rubble infill. I can't...
  13. T

    Header tank overflow problem

    Hi everyone. I've a problem with an 'dripping' from the header tank overflow, which seems to occur early in the morning, presumably because no demand has been made on the tank. Further info. Excuse me if my terminology is not correct. I don't believe it's the ball cock valve, I've changed this...
  14. R

    C/H header tank feed pipe pushing hot water into tank

    Hi all Not actually name Ron but i am using my late uncles name as i did my apprentiship with him back in the late sixties. I have not worked as a plumber for a number of years at least 30 years but still enjoy the odd job for family. The problem below is happening at work and is in a two storey...
  15. R

    C/H header tank feed pipe pushing hot water into tank

    Hi all Not actually name Ron but i am using my late uncles name as i did my apprentiship with him back in the late sixties. I have not worked as a plumber for a number of years at least 30 years but still enjoy the odd job for family. The problem below is happening at work and is in a two...
  16. J

    Delay in reaching temperature.

    Hi. Newbie. I've recently moved into a new flat. The central heating comes on at 06:30. On a cold (outside) morning, the temperature in the combined loung/dining room may take until 1 or 2 pm to reach 20 deg C (68 deg F). Does anyone know if there is any sort of official guideline or...
  17. U

    Hot water pressure low after installign shower

    Hello, We've just had a new bath\shower installed with a pump for the shower. Before the installation, the hotwater pressure was great but now its really low bothe out of the bath and sink taps. The plumber says he doesnt know whats causing it and that we'll just have to live with it! Is...
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